|
Population:
|
164,741,924 (July 2007 est.) |
Age structure:
|
0-14 years: 36.9% (male
31,264,576/female 29,507,174)
15-64 years: 58.8% (male 49,592,033/female 47,327,161)
65 years and over: 4.3% (male 3,342,650/female 3,708,330) (2007
est.) |
Median age:
|
total: 20.9 years
male: 20.7 years
female: 21 years (2007 est.) |
Population growth rate:
|
1.828% (2007 est.) |
Birth rate:
|
27.52 births/1,000 population (2007 est.)
|
Death rate:
|
8 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.)
|
Net migration rate:
|
-1.24 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2007
est.) |
Sex ratio:
|
at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.048 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.901 male(s)/female
total population: 1.045 male(s)/female (2007 est.) |
Infant mortality rate:
|
total: 68.84 deaths/1,000 live
births
male: 68.94 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 68.73 deaths/1,000 live births (2007 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth:
|
total population: 63.75 years
male: 62.73 years
female: 64.83 years (2007 est.) |
Total fertility rate:
|
3.71 children born/woman (2007 est.)
|
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
|
0.1% (2001 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - people living with
HIV/AIDS:
|
74,000 (2001 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
|
4,900 (2003 est.) |
Major infectious diseases:
|
degree of risk: high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A and
E, and typhoid fever
vectorborne diseases: dengue fever, malaria, and cutaneous
leishmaniasis are high risks depending on location
animal contact disease: rabies
note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified
among birds in this country or surrounding region; it poses a negligible
risk with extremely rare cases possible among US citizens who have close
contact with birds (2007) |
Nationality:
|
noun: Pakistani(s)
adjective: Pakistani |
Ethnic groups:
|
Punjabi, Sindhi, Pashtun (Pathan), Baloch,
Muhajir (immigrants from India at the time of partition and their
descendants) |
Religions:
|
Muslim 97% (Sunni 77%, Shi'a 20%), other
(includes Christian and Hindu) 3% |
Languages:
|
Punjabi 48%, Sindhi 12%, Siraiki (a
Punjabi variant) 10%, Pashtu 8%, Urdu (official) 8%, Balochi 3%, Hindko
2%, Brahui 1%, English (official; lingua franca of Pakistani elite and
most government ministries), Burushaski and other 8% |
Literacy:
|
definition: age 15 and over can
read and write
total population: 49.9%
male: 63%
female: 36% (2005 est.) |